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Women and Sport

The idea of sport has always held male connotations, with many sports being male-dominated or even entirely in the male domain. But many women have recently started participating in traditionally “masculine” sports, with some even competing at the same level as their male counterparts.SAM_1191

Every Sunday, Pam Ewen has the same routine. Upon arriving at the shooting range, she pulls out her hooped earrings; ties back her hair and lies motionless behind a rifle, waiting for the target to appear. For the last five years, ever since she started her rifle hobby, it goes without saying that her false fingernails have been thrown in the bin.

“I love to shoot,” Ewen says. “It’s not a normal hobby for a woman but I fell in love with it, although I end up with a bruise on my shoulder and have to keep my nails short. That’s a small price to pay when you get a good score though.”

Traditionally it has been seen as “un-ladylike” for women to participate in certain sports, especially those that are primarily male-dominated. However, over the last decade women have started taking a keen interest in traditional male pursuits – and that trend is growing.

The sports experience for girls and women has grown dramatically in recent years. A variety of women involved in sports has generated attention in the media and more and more have started to actively participate in local sports groups and clubs. Sport has become an essential part of the culture for women. Health issues are always important and everyone, male or female, needs to incorporate physical activity into their daily routine.

Football is now the UK’s favourite female sport, with a 2011 Sport England Active people survey highlighting that 1.38 million women and girls up and down the country are playing the game regularly. Golf has also increased in numbers since Catherine Zeta Jones and Gerry Halliwell were pictured playing the game. Membership figures for the ladies Golf Union have increased by 65 per cent in the past 20 years.

But surprisingly, one of the fastest growing male sports that women, including me, are infiltrating is shooting. According to statistics from the National Sporting Goods Association, 3.8 million of America’s 17 million target shooters are women – and those numbers are fast increasing in the UK.

I started shooting three years ago when my godfather took me to an open day. A coach there noticed that I had a natural talent, and asked me to try out for his club, of which I have now been a member for two years. I have had a lot of support from family and friends especially when I bring home medals. This year the club, consisting of 23 men and just four women, has put together a ladies’ shooting team, and the four of us hope to compete in female rifle shooting Olympic competitions.

Norman Edwards, my coach for the 27th Rifle club Putney, has been coaching full bore rifle shooting for over 30 years. “Over the last few years the NRA UK (National Rifle Association) has had a lot of new females taking up the sport, but it is still very much male-dominated at a senior age level,” he says. “I think the shooting industry as a whole does not hold any bias at all. Target shooting is a relatively small sport compared to others and it is more concerned with keeping the sport going and encouraging everyone to get the most pleasure as possible. Males and females are both able to put up good scores.”

There isn’t much difference between the men and women’s scores or shooting ability, I myself shoot higher scores than men who have been doing it for years. The only difference on the range is women removing earrings and pinning back loose pieces of hair that could get in the way, along with the often high-pitched whoops of success.

“Females can be quicker learners than the males due to the element of strength,” Norman says. “They have to rely on kit supporting the weight of the rifle and therefore concentrate more on the sight picture and trigger release. Unconsciously, males tend to use their superior strength, which has disastrous consequences on scores.”

This is another difference between males and females: the kit. It is rather difficult to get gloves, jackets and guns to fit comfortably to the petite female form. One of my shooting teammates, Lorraine Pearson, has been looking for a shooting jacket for a while. “I would love a really nice warm padded jacket for shooting but unless you want cammo or any other variety of green it just doesn’t happen. What really angers me is when you ask if the stock comes in any other colour and they reply, ‘I suppose you want it in pink?’ No I don’t want pink, do I look like Barbie?”

Lucinda Bailey, another of my teammates, nodded in agreement recently over a glass of wine after a day’s shoot. “Personally, in such a male dominated sport I don’t want to wear anything that’s revealing, but I don’t want to look ugly either,” she says.

Pearson added: “Surely there has to be a market for more choice for us women who take on challenges and have a go at a sport which 50 years ago would be completely male. It’s about time the shooting fraternity dragged itself in to the 21st Century. Women will spend their money on these things.”

With the sudden interest in shooting shown by women, however, some shops have started to sell female jackets off the peg. G E Fulton & Son have tapped into this growing market and have started to produce jackets to fit the curves of a woman. Collin Shorthouse of Fulton’s said: “The main difference is the shape of the hips and chest; we have a man that makes them for us and adds in space for women’s curves. They are the same price as the men’s and are made from new. We sell roughly 10 male jackets to every one female but the market is slowly increasing so we keep about 10 female and 50 male jackets in stock at any one time.”

The problem that many manufacturers face is the cost and keeping up with yearly trends. Since the quantity bought is so small, to have jackets designed and transported to warehouses is not cost-effective. This is a great relief to me and my shooting buddies. It proves that males don’t cater to the female needs because they are biased or against female competition but because they don’t understand the female wants and needs and it’s not worth the money. So ladies, it seems the more of us that get involved in a male sport, the more choice we will have. If there are more of us, the sales may correlate with the demand.

There are many positive aspects to women competing in non-traditional sports. They open the door to something new and unexpected, something that may not be socially acceptable at the moment, but might be in the future. Women who are taking the plunge now are opening new opportunities in sport up for younger generations. Eventually this hard work and effort will make it easier for women to enter into sports that they typically wouldn’t have chosen and perhaps this will create more funding for women’s sports and organizations.

“I found that a whole new world opened up to me when I started shooting, it was unexpected and I didn’t think I would take it up when I went for the open day. But I’m glad I did as now I’m competing in competitions and winning medals. I also love the surprised looks I get when I tell people about my unexpected hobby. I think women should try and partake in sports and not worry about any connotations they may hold, it’s worth it,” said Ewen.

The reason behind ‘Femme Finesse’

Lately I have been feelin12047078_790095071137165_1668976532497658449_ng quite angry at the female population that is why I have started this website. Not all women, but those who try to increase confidence by creating self-loathing in others, perhaps they are not doing this purposefully, but they do it none the less. Women are promoting their bodies via social networking sites in a way that has never been done before. Perhaps to give themselves an ego boost, perhaps to help others, or maybe it’s just for fame.

Website after website have been popping up giving “curvy women” confidence in their bodies. “Real women have curves” is one of my favorites, I mean really? I thought that if you had two of the same chromosome you were a women? Obviously I was wrong and it’s the size of the meat on your chest and bottom.

I understand the need to fight back against the media portraying size zero as desirable. But to transcend from one look to another does not help women suffering with body issues. Curvy is as unattainable to as many women, if not more, than curvy women wanting to be slim. In promoting a single physique we are destroying the natural beauty of women who do not fit in to that box.

Some have been putting up pictures of themselves “showing their flaws” that they hate because “this is why (they) have no confidence” if you had no confidence you wouldn’t be able to show your body to anyone, let-a-lone the entire world. It’s this competitive nature that is naturally in all of us, we feel the need, even on some deeper physiological level, to put others down to make ourselves feel better. It’s like as kids when the bullied became the bully.

I know how it feels to be on both ends of the spectrum and all that in between. When I was a child I was underweight and was poked and prodded with needles to make sure I was healthy. Then I was put on a strict high calorie diet and I started to put on weight. This worked too well and as I transcended in to early teens I started gaining excessive weight and was considered morbidly obese, at which point I was sent to a dietitian who told me I was fat and needed to lose weight. She put me on a strict low calorie diet and no matter how much I tried to stick to it, I never would. One day I snapped, I was fed up of being told I was fat, ugly and unhealthy by everyone, the media, friends, teachers, family, doctors, I decided to go on a strict diet. Admittedly not the healthiest of diets as it involved taking all food out of the equation and excessive exercise. That brings me to today and I’m still considered un-womanly and ugly but not for being curvy and voluptuous like I was, no, now it’s because I lost my curves and I’m slim.

See this is what we do to each other, we rip each other apart because were not the same. No matter what flaws you feel you have, someone will always look at you and want something you have got. We are all women, we give birth, we strive for equality, we can multi task, we are strong, we carry on the human race for heavens sake. Whether we be skinny, fat, slim, curvy, apple shaped, pear shaped, big busted, flat chested, big bottomed, or bottomless we are beautiful.

So lets work together and put an end to all of this shape and size bullshit!